Modernization, though deemed crucial for a nation’s development, has drowned the many cultures and history of places in Xinjiang, China, leaving the Uighur people at risk of losing their cultural identity. 

Kashgar, a beautiful oasis city in Xinjang with an approximate population of 350,000, has a large Muslim community, with 90 per cent of the population being Uighurs. It has a history dating back to more than 2,000 years, where it had served as a trading post and strategically important city on the Silk Road between China, the Middle East, and Europe.
 
Travelers who wander the alleys of the Old City of Kashgar, which is a symbol of the Uighur' cultural identity would experience the local tradition that has been preserved over centuries. However, in recent years, Kashgar was changing. It has been undergoing a facelift under a modernization programme which had garnered global attention, met with some concerns that such development activities would further erode the Uighur people's culture and history.
 
It was about six years ago, when the Chinese government set out on a mission to “modernize” the Old City district of Kashgar, home to the Turkic-speaking Uighur. The renovation would see the authorities demolishing around 50,000 homes and displacing 220,000 Uighur residents. The Uighur people had never wholeheartedly accepted the Chinese government after they were conquered in 1949, and they view the “modernization” as a direct attack on their presence in the city.

A motorist ride past the original of old city of Kashgar before it was demolished by local authorities.

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Uighur kids playing at the outside demolished traditional Uighur house in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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An Uighur woman takes care of her child at home in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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Uighur kids playing at the outside of their house in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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Uighur women chatting while enjoying afternoon tea in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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An Uighur shaves a customer at an outdoor stall in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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Uighur elders drinks tea at a secret tea house in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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Uighurs having a dinner at the night market in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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Uighur women buy a street food at the night market in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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Camels are the one of animal to be sold at the Sunday Animal Market in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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Tourist try a traditional hat sold at a store in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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Uighur woman ride on a scooter in a market in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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An Uighur woman observe her children playing at her apartment house in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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An Uighur man playing with his grandchildren at his apartment house in Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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An aerial view of modern city of Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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The young generation of Uighur women now are more independent and most of them open tailoring shop in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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Id Kah mosque square became the local attractions for Uighurs to spent a free time with families in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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An Uighur man waits for customers at his tea shop at a local market in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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An Uighur man pierced mutton meat as he preparing for a lamb skewers at the restaurant in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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Resident walks in the renovating neighborhood area in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.
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An Uighur woman waits for someone in old Kashgar, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China.

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Performers waiting to doing a performance for tourist at the outside of the new Kashgar Old City gate.

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